Sunday, 9 February 2020

Robotics Today. Their role.

Robotics today is an applied branch of science devoted to the creation of robots and automated technical systems. Such systems are also referred to as robotic systems (RTS). So is the process of creating robots, similar to mechanical engineering?
Robots are especially needed where the person have dangerous and hard work, and where every action must be carried out with inhuman precision.
For example, the robot can take soil samples on Mars, defuse an explosive device or an accurate assembly of the device.

Certainly, for every kind of work we need a special robot. Robots wagons does not exist. All robotics can be divided into industrial, construction, aviation, space, underwater, military. In addition, there are robotic assistants, robots games, etc.
The robot can work on a pre-designed program or under the control of the operator. Robots with independent thinking and motivation, with his emotional world and the outlook is also not. Its for the best.

Robotics today is a relative of mechatronics.
Mechatronics a discipline dedicated to the creation and operation of machines and systems with program control. Often referred to as mechatronics Electromechanics and vice versa.

By mechatronics are factory machines controlled, unmanned vehicles, modern office supplies and so on. In other words, arrangments and mechanisms designed to perform a specific task. For example, the task of the office printer print documents.


And what is essentially a robot? What is robotics today?
As the name implies, a robot originally presented as a kind man. But pragmatism takes over. And most of the robot plays the role of technical tools for which appearance is not critical. At least for industrial robots do not resemble humans.

However, the robotics today is a sign that unites them with all living things movement. And motion sometimes quite clearly copies that occur in nature. For example, the robot can fly like a dragonfly, run along the wall like a lizard, walking on the ground, like a man, and so forth.

On the other hand, robotics today specially designed for emotional response people. For instance, the robot dog brightens the lives of people who have no time for a real dog. A plush babies facilitate depression. Robotics today is rather unusual and helpfulf in many aspects of human activity.

Not far off is time among the other household appliances, we will have robots to help with the housework. I suppose, people would prefer a smiling servant plastic cocoon on wheels. But someone certainly want to have their robot butler were like real people. In this direction we have already made great progress.

Creating a robot this is what the robotics today. More precisely, the robotics today makes engineer. He took it, what tasks the robot will decide thinks mechanics, electronic part of its action programs. This work not for single-inventor, robotics engineers work in teams.

But the robot must not only invent and develop. It must serve: to control the operation, follow the well-being and repair. This also involved in robotics, but focused on serving.

The modern robotics today are mechanics, electronics and programming.
But as science fiction suggest, with time for manufacturing robots are widely used bio- and nanotechnology. The result is a cyborg, ie cybernetic organism something between a living person and a robot. You can watch the movie Terminator for instance.

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